Bloodborne pathogens are microscopic organisms like viruses or bacteria that reside in infected blood and can cause serious diseases like Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, and HIV. These pathogens can be transmitted through contact with infected blood or other potentially infectious body fluids (PIBFs). Encountering blood spills or bodily fluids in your home or workplace can be a stressful and potentially dangerous situation. An important question that may come up is: should you attempt to clean it yourself, or call in a professional?
The Risks of DIY Cleanup
While cleaning up a small blood spill might seem straightforward, there are significant risks associated with handling bloodborne pathogens without proper training and equipment. Here’s why professional bloodborne pathogen cleanup might be necessary:
- Incomplete Disinfection: Improper cleaning methods might leave behind microscopic traces of blood or bodily fluids, creating a continued risk of exposure. Professional cleaners utilize specialized disinfectants proven effective against bloodborne pathogens, ensuring thorough decontamination.
- Exposure Risk: Attempting DIY cleanup without proper personal protective equipment (PPE) like gloves, gowns, masks, and eye shields significantly increases the risk of accidental contact with infected materials. Professionals are trained in safe handling procedures and wear appropriate PPE to minimize exposure risks.
- Biohazard Waste Disposal: Contaminated materials like used gloves, wipes, and absorbent materials are considered biohazardous waste and require specific disposal procedures. Professionals understand these regulations and ensure proper disposal to prevent environmental contamination.
- Emotional Toll: Cleaning up blood or bodily fluids can be a psychologically challenging experience, especially for those unfamiliar with the process. Professionals can manage the cleanup efficiently and discreetly, enabling you to concentrate on your emotional well-being.
Situations When DIY Cleanup Might Be Okay
For small, fresh blood spills on non-porous surfaces (like tile floors), DIY cleanup might be an option, but only if done with extreme caution and following specific guidelines. Here’s what you should do:
- Contain the spill: Using disposable gloves, create a barrier around the spill with absorbent materials like paper towels.
- Disinfect the area: Apply a disinfectant specifically labeled for bloodborne pathogens, following the manufacturer’s instructions on contact time and dilution ratios.
- Dispose of waste safely: Place used gloves and absorbent materials in a sealed biohazard bag (available at some medical supply stores) and dispose of it according to local regulations.
- Wash your hands thoroughly: Use warm water and soap for at least 20 seconds, paying close attention to your fingertips and under your nails.
- Important Considerations Before DIY Cleanup
- Even for seemingly small spills, consider these factors before attempting DIY cleanup:
- Size and Location of the Spill: Larger spills or those on porous surfaces (like carpets or upholstery) are more challenging to disinfect thoroughly and should be handled by professionals.
- Presence of Visible Biohazards: If the spill contains other bodily fluids, vomit, or needles, professional cleanup is strongly recommended due to the increased risk of exposure to various pathogens.
- Your Comfort Level: If you are uncomfortable handling blood or bodily fluids, or unsure about proper cleaning procedures, it’s best to call a professional for peace of mind and safety.
Benefits of Professional Bloodborne Pathogen Cleanup
Hiring a professional bloodborne pathogen cleanup service offers several advantages:
- Expertise and Training: Professionals are trained in safe handling procedures, decontamination techniques, and biohazard waste disposal. They understand the risks involved and work efficiently to minimize exposure.
- Specialized Equipment: Professionals utilize advanced equipment like HEPA vacuums and foggers to ensure thorough cleaning and disinfection.
- Documentation and Certification: Most professional cleanup companies provide documentation of the cleanup process and certification of proper disposal of biohazardous waste.
- Peace of Mind: Professionals handle the entire cleanup process, allowing you to focus on recovering from the situation.
Finding a Reputable Bloodborne Pathogen Cleanup Service
If you decide to hire a professional cleanup service, ensure they are qualified and experienced. Here are some tips to help you find a reputable company:
- Licensing and Insurance: Verify that the company is licensed and insured to handle biohazard cleanup in your area.
- Experience and References: Ask about their experience in bloodborne pathogen cleanup and request references from past clients.
- Training and Certifications: Ensure their technicians are properly trained and certified in biohazard cleanup procedures.
- Clear Pricing: Get a clear quote upfront and understand what’s included in their service.
A company like Affinity Bio Solutions AZ offers professional cleanup services for businesses and individuals.
Bloodborne pathogens are serious threats, and proper blood spill cleanup is crucial to protect yourself and others. While DIY cleanup might be possible for very small, fresh spills on non-porous surfaces, professional cleanup is generally recommended for most situations. Professionals offer expertise, proper equipment, and peace of mind, ensuring a safe and thorough decontamination process. When faced with a blood spill, remember – if in doubt, call a professional.