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Two workers in white hazmat suits cleaning a couch. One holds a spray bottle and a sponge while the other has a vacuum.

When an unattended death occurs, it can be a traumatic and overwhelming experience for those left behind. This type of death happens when someone passes away without anyone else realizing it for days, weeks, or even longer. While the emotional toll of losing a loved one in this manner is significant, you may also have to worry about threats to your health.

After death, the body breaks down and releases biohazards into the surrounding area. These substances can seep into flooring, furniture, and walls, creating a widespread contamination problem. If you’re facing the aftermath of an unattended death, here are the health risks to know.

Exposure to Decomposition Gases

Decomposition produces various gases, including hydrogen sulfide, methane, and ammonia, among others. These gases have strong odors that can trigger headaches and nausea if inhaled for extended periods.

While the unpleasant smell is often the first indicator of an issue, it’s what you can’t see that frequently poses the greater risk. Gases can settle into soft materials, such as carpets and upholstery, making remediation more complex than simply ventilating the area. Trained professionals must assess and eliminate these hazards using industrial-grade equipment.

The Threat of Bloodborne Pathogens

Bodily fluids released during decomposition can carry bloodborne pathogens such as hepatitis B and C. These pathogens are highly infectious and can remain viable on surfaces for days or even weeks, depending on environmental conditions. Anyone attempting to clean the area without the proper protective gear puts themselves at risk.

Standard cleaning supplies from the store are insufficient. Remediation specialists wear biohazard suits and use specialized tools to detect, clean, and disinfect every contaminated surface.

Insect Activity and Secondary Contamination

Flies, beetles, and maggots are common sights at unattended death scenes because they feed on the body’s decomposition by-products. These insects also worsen contamination. As they move and lay eggs, insects spread bacteria and bodily fluids to other parts of the room. The result is a broader and more dangerous contamination zone.

Infestations can become severe in just a matter of days, especially in warm environments. Extermination may be necessary in conjunction with biohazard remediation to fully restore the area. Without this multistep process, harmful bacteria may continue to thrive in hidden corners of the home.

Long-Term Structural Damage

Another concern is the impact of biohazards on a building’s structural integrity. If decomposition fluids seep into your subfloors or baseboards, the result might be weakened materials and mold growth. Mold spores pose an additional layer of respiratory danger, particularly for older adults, young children, and individuals with compromised immune systems.

A thorough remediation process includes surface-level disinfection and deeper restoration work. Attempting to mask the problem with air fresheners or surface cleaners will not address the underlying damage.

Take Action To Avoid Health Hazards

An unattended death is a tragic, complex situation that requires an immediate response. If you’re facing an unattended death cleanup in Arizona, don’t risk your health or safety. Reach out to Affinity Bio Solutions. We know how to mitigate the health risks associated with unattended deaths and can get your home back into a habitable condition.